Gestational diabetes or GDM implies occurrence of diabetes in expecting mothers. It is a separate entity in itself and is important because it carries additional risk for mother and baby.
1- GDM might culminate in one of the following:
- Resolves completely = continue screening
- Prediabetes on post GDM screening = Lifestyle modifications
- Persist as Diabetes = Treat with drugs
2- In some cases, GDM might represent pre-existing undiagnosed Diabetes. You should get screened for diabetes at first prenatal visit to doctor.
3- Testing for GDM is done at 24-28 wks of pregnancy even if the first screening was negative.
4- Mothers should be screened for persisting diabetes at 6-12 wks after delivery.
5- Mothers with GDM should continue with screening once every 3 years.
6- Women with GDM and prediabetes on further screening should start with lifestyle modifications and yearly screening.
If you have doubts please feel free to ask us or consult your doctor.
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